So I know I am veering away from local things to do in London but growing up here, these are the landmarks that I have visited as a child and adult, and believe are definitely shouldn’t be skipped if you are wanting to learn more about London’s history.
From royal residences to world-class museums, here’s a guide to the must-sees that will make your London trip truly unforgettable:
Royal London
- Buckingham Palace and the Mall: Witness the Changing of the Guard, a quintessential London experience, and stroll down the majestic Mall towards Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the monarch. I also would recommend checking out St James’ Park which in the 17th C, James 1 ordered that the park be drained and landscaped, and exotic animals were kept in the park, including camels, crocodiles, an elephant and exotic birds.
- Hampton Court Palace: Step back in time to the Tudor era at Henry VIII’s magnificent palace. Explore the opulent state rooms, wander through the sprawling gardens, and lose yourself in the maze.
- Kew Palace: Discover the intimate royal retreat of George III and Queen Charlotte, and explore the breathtaking botanical gardens at Kew, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Historic Landmarks
- Houses of Parliament and Big Ben: Marvel at the iconic clock tower and the grandeur of the Houses of Parliament, the seat of British democracy. Take a tour or simply admire the architecture from across the Thames.
- Westminster Abbey: This Gothic masterpiece has witnessed coronations, royal weddings, and state funerals for centuries. Explore its hallowed halls and discover the tombs of monarchs and historical figures.
- Tower of London: Uncover the secrets of this historic fortress, which has served as a royal palace, prison, and execution site. See the Crown Jewels, meet the Beefeaters, and learn about its fascinating history.
- Tower Bridge: Often confused with London Bridge, Tower Bridge is the iconic symbol of London, with its majestic towers and bascules that lift to allow ships to pass. Take a walk across it, admire the views, and even venture inside to explore its Victorian engine rooms.
- St Paul’s Cathedral: Ascend to the dome of this architectural masterpiece by Sir Christopher Wren for breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Explore the Whispering Gallery and the crypt, where notable figures are buried.
Museums and Markets
- British Museum: Embark on a journey through history and culture at one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive museums. Explore ancient civilizations, admire stunning artifacts, and discover treasures from around the globe.
- Cabinet War Rooms: Step into Winston Churchill’s wartime bunker and experience the atmosphere of World War II. See the map room, the transatlantic telephone room, and learn about the pivotal decisions made within these walls.
- Leadenhall Market: Wander through this Victorian covered market, with its ornate ironwork and cobbled floors. Browse the shops, enjoy a meal at a traditional pub, and soak up the historic atmosphere.
Off the Beaten Path
- Highgate Cemetery: Explore this Victorian cemetery, known for its atmospheric beauty and famous residents, including Karl Marx and Douglas Adams. A truly unique and fascinating experience.
- HMS Belfast: Climb aboard this historic warship and discover life at sea during World War II. Explore the decks, the engine rooms, and the gun turrets, and learn about its role in key naval battles.
London Like a Local 